COMPUTER RELATED FULL FORMS
(SCHOOL AND COLLAGE LEVEL)
A
ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ALI – Acer Labs, Incorporated
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
APC – American Power Conversion
ASCII –American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASPI – Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
AT – Advanced Technology
ABC- Attansoft Berry Computer
AGP
– Accelerated Graphics PortALI – Acer Labs, Incorporated
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
APC – American Power Conversion
ASCII –American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASPI – Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
AT – Advanced Technology
AI- Artificial Intelligence
ALGOL- Algorithmic Oriented Language
ANSI- American National Standard Institute
ARCNet- Attached Resource Computer Network
AT & T- American Telephone and Telegraph System
ATM- Automated Teller machine
ALR- Advanced Logic Research
AM- Amplitude Modulation
ATX
– Advanced Technology Extended
AAC- Advance Audio Codec
AIFF- Audio Interchange File Format
AM/FM-Amplitude Modulation / Frequency Modulation
AMR- Adoptive Multi Rate
ARPANet- Advanced Research Project Agency
Network.
ASIC- Application Specific Integrated
Circuit.
AVI- Audio Video Interleaved.
B
Bios – Basic Input Output System
Bnc – Barrel Nut Connector
Bnc – Barrel Nut Connector
Bmp – Bitmap
BASIC- Beginner’s All Purpose Symbolic
Instruction Code
BCD- Binary Coded Decimal
BCPL- Beginners Cambridge Programming
Language
BCR- Bar Code Reader
Bits-Binary Digits
BPI- Bytes Per Inch
BPS- Bit Per Sector
C
Computer – Common Operating Machine
Particularly Used For Tade, Education And Research.
Cas – Column Address Signal
Cd – Compact Disk
Cdr – Compact Disk Recorder
Cdrw – Compact Disk Re-writer
Cd-Rom – Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
Cfm – Cubic Feet Per Minute
Cmos – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Cpu – Central Processing Unit
Cas – Column Address Signal
Cd – Compact Disk
Cdr – Compact Disk Recorder
Cdrw – Compact Disk Re-writer
Cd-Rom – Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
Cfm – Cubic Feet Per Minute
Cmos – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Cpu – Central Processing Unit
Cda – Compact Disk Audio
Cdma – Code Division Multiple Access.
Crt – Cathode Ray Tube.
CAD- Computer Aided Designing
CAI- Computer Aided Instruction
CAL- Computer Aided/Assisted Learning
CAM- Computer Aided/Assisted Manufacturing
CAN- Computer Association of Nepal
CAT- Computer Aided/Assisted Training
CAVE- Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
CBE- Computer Based Education
CBT- Computer Based Training
CC- Computer Consultancy
CUI- Character User Interface
CGA- Color Display Adaptor
CIS- Computer Information System
CISC- Complex Instruction Set Computer
COBOL- Common Business Oriented Language
CESIL- Computer Education in School Instruction
Language
CODASYL- Conference Of Data Systems Language
COM- Computer Output to Microfilm
CP/M- Control Program For Microprocessor
CPAV- Central Point Anti Virus
CPS- Character Per Second
CSMA/CD- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
Collision Detection
CSU/DSU- Channel Service Unit / Digital Service
Unit
Ddr – Double Data Rate
Ddr-Sdram – Double Data Rate - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
Dfi –Design For Innovation
Dimm – Dual Inline Memory Module
Dram – Dynamic Random Access Memory
Dvd – Digital Versatile Disc
Dvd-Ram – Digital Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory
Ddr-Sdram – Double Data Rate - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
Dfi –Design For Innovation
Dimm – Dual Inline Memory Module
Dram – Dynamic Random Access Memory
DARPA = Defence Advanced Research Projects
Agency
Dpi – Dots Per InchDvd – Digital Versatile Disc
Dvd-Ram – Digital Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory
Dat – Digital Audio Tape.
Dll – Dynamik Link Library
Dos – Disk Operating System.
Dvd – Digital Versatile Disk.
DBMS- Database Management System
DCU- Device Control Unit
DDE- Dynamic Data Exchange
DIMM- Dual In Line Memory Module
DIX- Digital Intel and Xerox
DNA- Digital Network Architecture
DNS- Domain Name Server
DRAM- Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSDD- Double Sided Double Density
DSHD- Double Sided High Density
DSI- Data System International
DSSD- Double Sided Single Density
E
Edge – Enhanced Data Rate For Gsm Evolution.
Eprom – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
Exe – Executable Format
Ecc – Error Correction Code
Ecs – Elitegroup Computer Systems
Edo – Extended Data Out
Eeprom – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Evga – Evga Corporation
Ecs – Elitegroup Computer Systems
Edo – Extended Data Out
Eeprom – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Evga – Evga Corporation
EBCDIC- Extended Binary Coded Decimal
information Interchange.
EDO-RAM- Extended Data Out Random Access Memory
EDS- Electronic Data Storage / Exchangeable
Disk System
EDSAC- Electronic Delay Storage Automatic
Computer
EDVAC- Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic
Computer
EGA- Enhanced Graphic Adaptor
EGMP- Electronic Government Master Plan
EICA- Engine Indicator and Crew Alert System.
EISA- Extended Industry Standard Architecture
E-mail- Electronic mail
EMI- Electro Magnetic Interference
EMS- Expanded Memory
ENIAC- Electronic Numerical Integrator And
Calculator
EOF- End of File
F
Fc-Pga – Flip Chip Pin Grid Array
Fdc – Floppy Disk Controller
Fps – Frame Per Second
Fpu – Floating Point Unit
Fsaa – Full Screen Anti Aliasing
Flac – Free Lossless Audio Codec
Fdc – Floppy Disk Controller
FTP = File Transfer Protocol
Fdd – Floppy Disk DriveFps – Frame Per Second
Fpu – Floating Point Unit
Fsaa – Full Screen Anti Aliasing
Flac – Free Lossless Audio Codec
Flv – Flash Live Video
FAQ- Frequently Asked Questions
FAT- File Allocation Table
FAX- Facsimile
FDDI- Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDS- Fixed Disk System
FM- Frequency Modulation
FMC- Flight Management Comptuer
FORTRAN- FORmula TRANslation
FPM RAM- Fast Data Page Random Access Memory
G
Gif – Graphics Interchange Format
Gprs – General Packet Radio Service.
Gsm – Global System For Mobile Communication.
Gui – Graphical User Interface.
Gb – Gigabytes
Gbps – Gigabytes Per Second Or Gigabits Per Second
Gdi – Graphical Device Interface
Ghz – Gigahertz
H
Gbps – Gigabytes Per Second Or Gigabits Per Second
Gdi – Graphical Device Interface
Ghz – Gigahertz
GIGO- Garbage in Garbage Out
GIS- Geographical Information System
GPL- General Public License
Hdd – Hard Disk Drive
His – Hightech Information System Limited
Hp – Hewlett-Packard Development Company
Hsf – Heatsink Fan
His – Hightech Information System Limited
Hp – Hewlett-Packard Development Company
Hsf – Heatsink Fan
Hsdpa – High Speed Downlink Packet Access.
Http – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
Https – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure.
HLCIT- High Level Commission for Information
& Technology
HMD- Head Mounted Display
HTML- Hypertext Markup Language
I
Imap–Internet Message Access Protocol
Ip – Internet Protocol.
Isp – Internet Service Provider
Ibm – International Business Machines Corporation
Ic – Integrated Circuit
Ide – Integrated Drive Electronics
Irq – Interrupt Request
Isa – Industry Standard Architecture
Ic – Integrated Circuit
Ide – Integrated Drive Electronics
Irq – Interrupt Request
Isa – Industry Standard Architecture
I/O- Input Output
IBM- International Business Machine
ICL- International Computers Limited
ICT- Information and Communication
Technology.
IMS- Information Management System
IPX- Internetwork Packet eXchange.
IRC- Internet Relay Chat
IRTB- Industrial Real Time Basic
IRTB- Industry Real Time Basic
ISA- Industry Standard Architecture
IT- Information Technology
ITPDC- Information Technology Park Development
Iso – International Standards Organization
J
J2ee- Java 2 Platform
Enterprise Edition
Jad – Java Application Development
Jar – Java Archive
Jpeg – Joint Photographic Expert Group
Js – Java Script
Jsp- Java Server Page
Kbps
– Kilobits Per Second
KB- Kilo Bytes
L
Lan – Local Area
Network
Lcd – Liquid Crystal Display
Ldt – Lightning Data Transport
Led – Light Emitting Diode
Lcd – Liquid Crystal Display
Ldt – Lightning Data Transport
Led – Light Emitting Diode
LISP- List Processing
LSI- Large Scale Integrator
Mac – Media Access Control
Mb – Motherboard Or Megabyte
Mbps – Megabits Per Second Or Megabits Per Second
Mhz – Megahertz
Mips – Million Instructions Per Second
Mmx – Multi Media Extensions
Msi – Micro Star International
Mb – Motherboard Or Megabyte
Mbps – Megabits Per Second Or Megabits Per Second
Mhz – Megahertz
Mips – Million Instructions Per Second
Mmx – Multi Media Extensions
Msi – Micro Star International
MAN- Metropolitan Area Network
MB- Mega Bytes
MBR- Master Boot Record
MCGA- Monochrome Display Adaptor
MD2D- Mini Disk Double Sided Double Density
MD2HD- Mini Disk Double Sided High Density
MD2HD- Mini Disk Double Sided High Density
MDA- Monochrome Display Adaptor
MF2D- Micro Floppy Double Sided Double Density
MICR- Magnetic Ink Character Reader
MILNET- Military Network
MIPS- Millionth of Instruction Per Second
MIS- Management Information System
MODEM- MODulator and DEModulator
MOEST- Ministry of Environment Science and
Technology
MOS- Metal Oxide Semiconductor
MSAU- Multi Station Access Unit
MS-DOS- Microsoft Disk Operating System
MSI- Medium Scale Integration
Midi – Musical Instrument Digital Interface
Mime–Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Mmf – Music Mobile Format
Mpeg – Motion Picture Experts Group
N
Nas – Network Attached
Storage
Nat – Network Address Translation
Nec – Nec Corporation
NetBEUI = Net Bios Enhancer User Interface
Nat – Network Address Translation
Nec – Nec Corporation
NAV- Norton Anti Virus
NCC- National Computer Centre
NDD- Norton Disk Doctor
NEC- Nippon Electronics Company
NFS- Network File System
NITC- National Information Technology Centre
NITCC- National Information Technology
Co-ordination Committee
NITDC- National Information Technology
Development Committee
NPC- National Planning Commission
NT- New Technology
NTFS-New Technology File System
Nic – Network Interface CardNetBEUI = Net Bios Enhancer User Interface
O
Oc – Over Clock
OAS- Office Automation System
OCP- Order Code Processor
OCR- Optical Character Reader
OLE- Object Linking and Embedding
OMR- Optical Mark Reader (Recognition)
OS- Operating System
Oem – Original Equipment Manufacturer
P
Pc – Personal Computer
Pci – Peripheral Component Interconnect
Pda – Personal Digital Assistant
Pga – Professional Graphics Array
Pld – Programmable Logic Device
Pnp – Plug ‘N Play
Pny – Pny Technology
Post – Power On Self Test
Pppoa – Point To Point Protocol Over Atm
Pppoe – Point To Point Protocol Over Ethernet
Pqi – Pqi Corporation
Psu – Power Supply Unit
POP = Post Office Protocol
Pcb – Printed Circuit BoardPci – Peripheral Component Interconnect
Pda – Personal Digital Assistant
PCB- Printed Circuit Board
PDF- Platform Independent Document Format
Pixel- Picture Element
PL/1- Programming Language -1
PM- Phase Modulation
PNG- Portable Network Graphics
POS- Point of Sales
POST- Power On Self Test
PROGLOG- Programming Logic
PROM- Programmable Read Only Memory
PS/2- Personal System-2
PSTN- Public Switched Telephone Network
Pcmcia – Peripheral Component Microchannel Interconnect
ArchitecturePga – Professional Graphics Array
Pld – Programmable Logic Device
Pnp – Plug ‘N Play
Pny – Pny Technology
Post – Power On Self Test
Pppoa – Point To Point Protocol Over Atm
Pppoe – Point To Point Protocol Over Ethernet
Pqi – Pqi Corporation
Psu – Power Supply Unit
Pdf – Portable Document Format
Png – Portable Network/New Graphics
R
Raid – Redundant Array
Of Inexpensive Disks
Ram – Random Access Memory
Ramdac – Random Access Memory Digital Analog Convertor
Rdram – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
Rom – Read Only Memory
Rpm – Revolutions Per Minute\
Ram – Random Access Memory
Ramdac – Random Access Memory Digital Analog Convertor
Rdram – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
Rom – Read Only Memory
Rpm – Revolutions Per Minute\
RDBMS- Relational Database Management System.
RISC- Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RMM- Read Mostly Memory
RONAST- Royal Nepal Academy Of Science and
Technology
Rm – Real Media
RPG- Report Program Generator
RPM- Rotation Per Minute / Revolution Per
Minute
S
Sis – Symbian Installation Source
SCP- System Control Processor
SCSI- Small Computer System Interface
SDRAM- Synchronous Dynamic Random Access
Memory
SIMM- Single In Line Memory Module
SMPS- Switch Mode Power Supply
SMTP- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNOBOL- StriNg Oriented symBOlic Language
SPX- Sequenced Packet eXchange.
SQL- Structured Query Language
SRAM- Static Random Access Memory
SSSD- Single Sided Single Density
STP- Shielded Twisted Pair
SVGA- Super Video Graphics Array
Smtp–Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
STP = Shielded Twisted Pair
Swf- Shock Wave Flash
Sasid – Self Scanned Amorphous Silicon Integrated Display
Sca – Scsi Configured Automatically
Scsi – Small Computer System Interface
Sdram – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
Secc – Single Edge Contact Connector
Sodimm – Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module
Sparc – Scalable Processor Architecture
Soho – Small Office Home Office
Sram – Static Random Access Memory
Sse – Streaming Simd Extensions
Svga – Super Video Graphics Array
S/Pdif – Sony Or Philips Digital Interface
T
Sca – Scsi Configured Automatically
Scsi – Small Computer System Interface
Sdram – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
Secc – Single Edge Contact Connector
Sodimm – Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module
Sparc – Scalable Processor Architecture
Soho – Small Office Home Office
Sram – Static Random Access Memory
Sse – Streaming Simd Extensions
Svga – Super Video Graphics Array
S/Pdif – Sony Or Philips Digital Interface
T
Tb – Terabytes
Tbps – Terabytes Per Second
Tbps – Terabits Per Second
Tdk – Tdk Electronics
Tec – Thermoelectric Cooler
Tbps – Terabytes Per Second
Tbps – Terabits Per Second
Tdk – Tdk Electronics
Tec – Thermoelectric Cooler
TPS- Transaction Processing System
Twain – Technology Without An Important Name
Tcp – Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol
TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol
U
Uhf – Ultra High Frequency.
Umts – Universal Mobile Telecommunication
System.
Ups – Uninterruptible Power Supply.
Url – Uniform Resource Locator.
Usb – Universal Serial Bus.
Utp – Unshieled Twisted Pair
UNIVAC- Universal Automatic Computer
Uart – Universal Asynchronous Receiver Or Transmitter
VSAT- Very Small Aperture Terminal
V
Vbs – Visual Basic Scripting Language
Vcd – Video Compact Disk
Vhf – Very High Frequency.
Virus
– Vital Information Resource
Under Seized.
Vob – Video Object
Vpn – Virtual Private Network
VDT- Video Display Terminal
VDU- Visual Display Unit
VGA- Video Display Array
VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration
VoIP- Voice Over Internet Protocol
VR- Virtual Reality
VRML- Virtual Reality Modeling Language
W
Wav – Waveform Pcm Audio
Wbmp – Wireless Bitmap Image
Windows – Wide Interactive Network For Development
Of Office Work Solution
Wan – Wireless Area Network
Wma – Windows Media Audio
W3C- World Wide Web Consortium
WAIS- Wide Area Information Server
WORM- Write Once Read Only Memory
WWW- World Wide Web
Wml – Wireless Markup Language
Xga – Extended Graphics Array
Xfx – Xfx Graphics, A Division Of Pine
Xms – Extended Memory Specification
Xt – Extended Technology
Xfx – Xfx Graphics, A Division Of Pine
Xms – Extended Memory Specification
Xt – Extended Technology
Xmf – Extensible Music File
Xsl- Extensible Style Sheet Language
Zip – Zone Improvement Plan
3D- Three Dimension
4GL- Fourth Generation Language
Thank you sir for posting and helping us
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